Railway motor coach



July 7, 1925.

C. O. GUERNSEY RAILWAY MOTOR CGACH Filed July 14, 1922 NVENTOR .m @www -Il ...Juli

July 7, 1925. v 1,544,574

y c. O. GUERNSEY RAILWAY MOTOR COACH Filed July 14, 1922 5 Sheds-Sheet 2 TTORNEY C. O. GUERNSEY RAILWAY MOTOR COACH Filed July 14, 1922 5 SheecSS-Sheell 3 INVENTOR Maya/La, ifm

M ATTQRNEY/ July RAILWAY MOTOR COACH 1952.2 5 Sheetsheei;

Filed July axles. d viven and the front truck,

' ot the front truck, per se;

Patented July 7, 1925..

CHARLES O. GUERNSEY,

ot WABASH, INDIANA.

RAILWAY' MOTOR COACH.

'Appiic'afiion filed July 14,

To aU whom, t may concern.:

State of lndiana. have invented a new and iiset'ul Railway Motor Coach, ol which the following` is a: specification. i K

lit is the object ot' iny invention to produce a practical railway inotor coach driven by an internal coinln-istionengine. 'It is Va further object to nionnt Such a coach on a plurality ot' plural-axle trucks, and to use a plurality ol axleson the saine truck as driving by the coach body. .lt is a further object lo provide` an eflicieut transmission nieclhanisin, whereby a plurality of speeds niay be obtained by' :i plurality ot equally etlicient drives. lt a further object to provide a construction in which the inajor working` parts are all contained in either the power unit or the driving trucks; and iii-which either ot these inay be easily and quickly reinoved separately` as for crei-hauling and repair. It isv a further object to provide a resilient mounting'. of the coach whereby the uusprung weight will be reducedl to aininivniuni, and

tlietriick 'trainee themselves will be resiliently mounted; 4Vand to provide a drivetii the truclt axles which will permit the relativemovement.betweensucli axles and the truck 't'anies required by such resih ient mounting without interfering with the elliciency ot the drive.

Other objects ot' my hereinafter.

The accompanying drawings illustrate invention will appear niy invention zy Fie. 1 is a perspective' view of a railway coach embodying iny invention, the superstructure being shown in dotted lines because it may be varied as desired; Fie. 2 is a fragmentary longitudinal vertical section thriiugli the front end-ot the coach traine showing the drive and 3 is a. perspective View Fig'. 4 is a plan ot' the front truck,` on a curve in the track,"so that the axis of the truck is at an anglelto the axis of the coach and of the driving 'engine; Fig'. 5 is a front elevation ot the trout the transmission; Fig.

truck, with some parts broken away and 1n section; Fig. '6 is a fragmentary central vertical longitudinal section through theviniddle 'part of the front truck and .a snperposed fragment 'of the coach trame, to show the l'roin a single engine carried unit;

1922. Serial No. 574,886.

auxiliary' transmission' nieclianisi'n-'fon the truck, both ends of the truck being broken away; Fig'. i is a fragmentaryhorizontal section substantially'on the line fa-Tof Fig. 5, to show the` interlock between fthe two geaiesliift rodsfin the auxiliary transmission; Fig. S "s a section onthe dotted line STS ot' Fig. 7, to show the reverse drive; Fig'. 9 is a perspective view ot' the operating inechanjisin for the shift-able gears of the auxiliary niechan'isin; and Figs. l0 and 1l arefragmentary sectional ydetails of one of the wheels. v

'l`lii` railway co'aeh has a suitable coach traine ll), on which is any desiredsnper- 'structure l l; the `sunerstriieture shown is tor a` passenger coach. This traine is supported on a trout trucli: 12 andz e. rear truck 13; each truck is provided'witlia plurality of axles 14 and lnaud lllland l?, respectively; and each axle is provided at each end with a track-engaging wheel 18. The two axles l-l and l5 of the l'i'ont truck l2 are driven by an engine lil mounted on the'tront end ot" the traine l0v and showirprovided' with thel usual cooling radiatorl() also mounted on the traine l0.; lleliind the engine-.19 is aV n'iiilti-speed transmission iiiechafnis-in 2l. 'llie engine l!) and the transii'iission n'ieelianisin l may be ot any 'desired'f-type;-with any suitable clutch 9.2 between then'i qv and niy present invention is not concerned with their details. For. the transmission mechanisin. 21,1 in'd it convenient to use one which lprovides a plurality speeds for instance, in'one direction, reverse, the reverse mechanism being pro vided on the front truck. The engine lg, transmission mechanism 2l; and clutch are 'preferably made as' a single removable which. after first removing the diator Q0, can be `withdrawn as a. whole troni of speeds, 'four with no` the lfront ot the fraaie l() without disturbing the trucks or tue mechanism carried by `the front truck. l

llacli truck has a 'traine toriiie'd ot two side rails 25 interconnected n v cross iiieinhers' 26; these include 'two spaced crossnienibers QG near the iniddldof the truck.1 The side nieinhers 25 projeetfore and a t't lieyoi'id the axles 14 and l5, overlianging snrnaxles and being oset upwardly over them. and being inside ot' but fairly close to the wheel planes. The trucltliaine' is directly carried.. ,byl leat springs 3L-tine at each end`foii-each axle.

These springs are shown as underslungcseinielliptic springs, and are pivotally attprlhed at their ends toward the center of thetruclr to the under side of the side rails 25 by pivot bolts 28, while at their other ends they have a sliding mounting below the ends of such side railsg( above retaining bolts 29. These '1 3l in the ends of ther housing 30 are thus inboard bearings; and they are preferably in the vertical planes of the side rails 25 and springs 27, as is clear from the upper letthand corner of Fig. 4. Thus the truck frames 25 are spring-mounted tromthe axle housings 30.

The wheels 18 are rilrgj Uly itached tothe ends of the axles, as by avia tapered hubs 35 held on the tapered cnd'sot the axles by clamping nuts 36. 'Preferably the' wheels 18 are cushion wheels. In the'preferred con-A struction shown, the hub 35 of 'each whe carries an outwardly projecting dished disk 37 provided its outer edge withl a elly 38,l between which felly'snd the wheel tire 39 is a circumferential 'series of rubber masses or segments 40, which are suitably enclosed between the tire and felly and flanges -41 projecting inward from the tire past the edges of the telly. The rubber segments 40 are located' between cross-boxes 42- and 43 carried respectively by 'the elly 38 and the tire 39 and alternately arranged around. the

wheel. The boxe's 42 are held to the felly 38 by rivets 42I and cross bolts 43 extend between the ilanges 41 throu h the boxes 42 and 43, alternate bolts holding the boxes 43 to such flanges. The rubber segments 40 are arranged in pairs, as is clear from Fig. 10, and the two segments of each pair are separated by a segmental tin 44 projecting outward from about the middle of the telly 38. The torque between the tire and thev 'it/lacra ed on links-46 at its ends; which linlrs are attached by pivot bolts 47 to the ends of the truck bolster 45 near the bottom thereof, and are swung from pivot bolts 48 mountedin the ends of the middle cross members 26 near the top thereof and passing through suitably located slots 49 in 'the upper parts of the ends of the truck bolster 45. The two links 46 normally slant downward and outward, so that their lower ends are further apart than their upper ends. This' makes n for easy riding, by tilting upward that side of the coach frame "l0 which swings outA side of the truck bolster 45 near its ends, to

prevent the coach frame 10j from tilting with relation to the truck bolster 45. The cooperating faces 55 and 56 on the coach bolsters and truck bolstermoye on each other 1 as the trucks turn relatively to the frame 10 about the axes of the ivot bolts 51, andere preferably very sli t y spaced yapart to reduce the friction o' auch turnin In the arrangement shown', th front truck is the driving truck, and drives through both its axles 14 and 15. The rear truck is merely' a supporting truck, as shown, and does no driving; hut there is noreasoniwhy it also should not beiused for 'drivin 4Vir" that is desired. Either truck can be readily removed as a unit, with the varidus parts it carries, by jacking up the correspbndmg end of the coach frame 10. i

The front or driving truck carriles an auxiliary transmission, in the drive train between the main transmission 21' a d the two driving axles'. 14 and 15. Th auxiliary transmission shown provides two speedsfor-v ward and one backward, and ang of these can be used with any [of thelspeeds pro- 1 vided by the main transmission 21.

felly is. normally transmitted through the' This auxiliary transmission in1 the front rubber masses 4G.

This cushion-wheel arrangement thus prow vides a cushion mounting for the bulk of the wheel structure, and acushion drive. This reducesthe unsprung weight of the coach' to the tires 39, alone; because of the normal cushioning effect of the rubber masses 40.- Thus the rubber masses 40 co-operate with the springs 27 in-resiliently mounting the trucks.

A truck bolster 45, extending across the truck lies between the two intermediate cross members 26 of the truck frame. It is mountxtruck 12, as shown, comprises three parallel shafts extending longitudinally of the front truck, and comprising an incoming-power shaft 60,' an outgoin -power shaft 61, and

a reverse shaft 62, al mounted in suitable bearings in the truck bolster45.. The shaft 604 is conveniently mounted directl above the shaft (51, while the reverse shaft 62'is -ol to one side. The forward end of the inconiingpower shaft 60 is connected to the outgoing-power shaft G3 of the main transmission 21 by a `propeller shaftfi, provided with two universal joints 65 and with a slip and v74 of inversely may ' slidlng the gear joint 66, so that it may vary in both length and angle as conditions require. Each end of the outgoing-power shaft 61 of the auxiliary transmission is connected to the adjacent axle 14 or 15 by a propeller shaft 67, also provided with two universal joints 68. Conveniently at least one of the universal joints 68 in each propeller shaft 67 is of the flexible-disk type, the one nearest the associated axle bemg so shown, to allow for .varia-tion in eective length ofthe propeller1 shaft; although even then l prefer to p'rovide aslipi joint 68 in the propeller shaft. The far end-portion of eachpropeller shaft G7 beyond the end of the flexible-dislr'universal joint is mounted in suitable bearings in a central enlargement 69 of the housingv 30 of the-associated axle 14 and 15; and be a separateshaft-.section carried by the housing for convenience in assembling and dismantling; and is drivingly geared to 'its axlefconvenientlgY by srmple gearing' In the auxiliary transmission on the drivg truck, two gears 71 and 72 of dilerent size are fixed on-'the outgoing-power shaft (31,' and mesh respectively With.pinions 73 dierent size loosely mounted on the incoming-power shaft 60. Between the two pinions 7 3 and 7 4, a sliding gear 75 is splined on thel incomingpower shaft 60. Adjacent faces of the pinions 7 3 and 74 and the sliding gear 7 5 are provided with clutch teeth 7 6, so that by 75 to one end or the other of its axial movement on the shaft. either pinion 7 3 or 7 4 may be locked to such shaft by the intermeshing of the associated clutch teeth .76. When either set of clutch Ateeth 76 is intermeshed, and its associated pinion 7 3 or 74 is thereby locked to the incomingpower shaftO, there is a 'gearing connection between the shafts 60 and 61; but this gearing connection is of different ratio for the two sets of gear-ings 7'1-73 and 7274, ac-

cording to the sizes chosen for the respective Both of these gearin s are constant-mesh gearings, and the o n y drive from the shaft 60 to the shaft 61 is through gearing. The two gearings 7.173 and 72-74 provide two forward speeds of the auxiliary transmission. The sliding gear pinionsand. gears.

75 has an intermediate position in which both setsl of clutch teeth 76 are out of mesh.` 'When the gear 75 is in this intermediateposition, a sliding gear 77 on the reverse shaft' 362 may-be slid along such revverse shaft into mesh-With it., This reverse shaft.@falso-"carries a gear 78 in constant mesh Ywith one of the gears 71 and`72-1- the as 'shown'. 'Thus the intermeshing of the gears` 7 5--7 7 produces the reverse drive ofthe shaft 61, from the shaft through gears 75, 77, 78, and 71 .and the reverse it impossible to by a floating cross-pin 84 co-operating with notches 85 and 8G in the respective shift rods, so that the notches come opposite such pin when the gear 75 is in its middle position and the gear 77 is shifted axially well out of mesh with the gear `7 5; whereby the gear 77 can be shifted intomesh with the gear 75 to produce reverse driving onlyr when the gear 7 5 is tlc-clutched from both the pinions 7 3 and 74, and the gear 75 may be shifted to produce meshing with either set of clutch teeth 76 only whenit is not intermeshed with-the gear 77. This makes produce coniict of gearing, as only one gear train 'can' be completed at one time between the shafts 60, and 61.

The gear-shift rods 82 and 83 also preferably have the usual spring-pressed positioning pins 87 co-operating with suitable notches inthe rods, for holdingthe gearshift rods in their respective positions, and

1enabling the operator to feel whenthe desired positioning of the gears is obtained. This is especially desirable because, as will shortly appear, the gear shift levers at the operatives seat do not'have definite posi- `tions for any given positions of the rods 82 and 83.

vThe gear-shift rods 82l and 83, like the vshafts 60, 61, andl 62, are mounted in the 'truck bolster 45.

includes a fore and aft transmissionrod 90 connected to the gear-shift rods" 82 and 83 at the rear end and to an ar1n91 carried by a Across-shaft 92 on the coach i'rame`10at the front end; which cross-shaft `is vconnected byk a link 93 and suitable arms to the operators gear-shift lever 89. The transmission, rod 90 provides an extensible connection with lsome universal movement between the parts it connects; as shown it has a slot 94 at itsrear end fitting slidably `on a vertical pin 95 on the rod 8201' 83, anda loose transverse pivot-pin connection96 with the larm 91. This is needed because of the relative motion between the truck andthe coach and augmentediby the fact that the gearshift rods 82 and 83 are not on'the longitudinal axis ofthe truck, but are offset laterally therefrom; becauseV of which the `frame 10, due tor the turning of the truck 'any convenient wa`y These brakesv and intermediate mechanism between the gear shift lever and the gear-shift rod must provide for lost-motion, and this lost-motion must be taken up before the gear-shift rod is actuated'. rlhe gear-shift lever @9, there fore, does not have a definite position for its associated gear-shift. rod 82 or 83, and the operator operates his gearshit lever vfirst to take up the losjtdnotion and then to shift the gear-shift rod until lie feels that it has reached the desiredy position.

Preferably both trucks l2 and 1.3 are provided with suitable brakes 97, operated in their method of operation constitute no part of my present inventionF and may be varied as desired.

In operation, the operator drives with the engine`19 normally running, and cor is the car by hiscliitch 22 and by sliiitiogv ois gears in his main transmission 2l and in the auxiliary transmission on-thedriving truck, and byvvarying the speed of the engine by the' usual throttle control. For

' starting, the operator'ordinarily shifts the main transmission 21; but save for start ing, thelgear control isordinarily by shift ing;I the auxiliary transmission, leaving the main transmission in high, since the auxiliary `transmission is equally eiicient for either set of gears.A For forward driving,r at li'gll load, he uses the higher-speed gearing Mb-2 of the auxiliary transmission, as when the coach is traveling on tlieevel; but for heavy-load driving, when the coachl is climbing alhill, he uses the lowerspeed gearing 'T3-71 of the auxiliary trans l. mission. For reizerse driving, he shiils the gear 'e'to'its middle position and intormeslies the gear 77 with it. For both of these forward speeds and 'the reverse drive. of the auxiliary transmission, he can get As the coach travels, the link ni iiintingof` the truck bolster 45 permits such truck bolster to sway. with varying tilting from 'the level to oppose 'the throwing oi the passengers outward When ,the coach liirchcs sidewise; the coach body'rceives little vertical vibration because thei'sliocics are taken up by the resilient rubber segments l0 and by Vthe springs 27s, so that only the tires 39 of the Wheels are completely uiisoronl and only the wheels and axles and the 'axle housings are even partially unspriing; and the various universal. joints and slip goints permit all the necessary movements oi the inmrconnected parte upon reiative more ment oi the truck and the' coach-frame and of the axles and truck freiner The. trucks turn'about their pivot bolts 5l, and the oth operating faces 55 and 56 siide u noo ,nw another as required to hold the coach in proper position relative to the truer bolsters. Both axles le and of the front truck ,ijldrivethe oar, receiving; t the engine 19 through the interni. nieoianisin above described, the power dim viding al; the shaft Si. to go to the tivo axles.

li claim as my invention.:

l. ln' combination, ooaoi'i'iraine a 'rality of supporting trucks tiieror f said trucks comprising plis rality of arles and being pivotailyi connected 'to said coach frame, an internal combustion engine and n inain variable-sneed transrnission mechanism mounted on said coach;

traine and lhavingan outgoingqiower siiaiti an auxiliaryl variable-speed transmission mechanism mount-ed on said plural-axle truck and having an incomingpower shaft and an oiitgoing-power shaft, driving con,- nections from said last-named outgoing-- power shaft to a plurality of axles on said truck, and driving connections from the outgoing-power shaft of said engins and inain transmission mechanism. to the inconiing-poiver shaft oi said auxiliary tran o sion mechanism.

2. In combination, coach frame, pin rality of supporting trucks therefor, oi said trucks coniprisinga plurality of aii'fs and a frame having separate spring-mor ings on said several arles and l' ally connected to said coach ira in internal combustion engine mounted o coach frame and having an outgoingpoiver shaft, a variable-speed transmission meolianisin mounted on said plo-laissais tri-:oit and having an incoming-power shaft and an oii t. going-power shaft, driving connections troni said last-named outgoing-powershazttto a plurality of axles on saif]1 truck, ani. driving connections from the ontgoingower shaft of said engine to thelinconiing-power shaft of said transmission mechanism.

3. In combination, a coach frame5 tivo supporting trucks therefor, at least one of said trucks being' provided with a plurality of axles and being pivot-ally 1 interconnected to said Coach frame, a ore--and-ait shaft carried by said plural-axle truck, an internal combustion engine mounted on the coaoii frame, a propeller shaft interconnect-i' said engine and said truoloearried shaft. and profided with means for permitting i t swing universally and to sary in length3 l drii' nei-eers to said coach frame, a fore-and-aft shaft carried by said plural-axle truck, an internal combustion engine mounted onV the coach frame, a propeller shaft interconnecting said engine and said truck-'carried shaft and provvided withtwo universal joints and a slip joint, and driving means from said truckcari'ied shaft to a plurality of axles of said plural-axle truck.

f5. 'In rnn'ibinatiOn, a coach frame, two su iporting trucks therefor, at least one of said trucks being provided with a plurality of. axles and being pivotally interconnected to said coach frame, a shaft carried by said plural-,axle truck, 'an internal combustion en iney mounted on the coach frame, a prope 1er shaft-interconnecting said engine and said truck-carried shaft vand provided withineans vfor permitting it to swing universally and to vary in length, said plural-axle truck being spring-mounted on itsaxles, and a plurality of propeller shafts interconnecting 3o said truck-carried shaft to different axles respectively of said plural-axle truck.v

6. In combination, a coach frame, two supporting trucks therefor, atleast one of said trucks being providedwith a plurality of axles and being pivotally interconnected to said coach frame, a. shaft carried by said plural-axle' truck, an internal combustion engine mounted on the coach frame, a propeller shaft-interconnecting said engine and said truck-carried shaft and provided withv two universal joints and aslip joint, said plural-axle truck being spring-mounted on its axles, and a plurality of propeller shafts interconnecting said truck-carried shaft to diiierent axles respectively of said pluralaxle truck.

v7. ln combination, a coach frame, two supporting trucks therefor, at least one of said trucks being provided with'a plurality of axles and` being pivotally interconnected to said coach frame', a shaft carried by said plural axle truck, an internal combustion engine mounted on the coach frame, a propeller shaft interconnecting said engine and said truck-carried shaft and provided with means for permitting 'it to swinguniversallv and to vary in length, said 'plural-axle truck being spring-mounted on its axles, and a plurality of propeller shafts interconnecting said truck-carried shaftv to different axles respectively of said plural-axle truck, each of' said last named propeller shafts' includ-l said trucks being provided with a plurality of axles and being pivotally interconnected to saidcoach frame, a shaft carried. by said plural-axle truck, an internal combustion engine mounted on the coach frame, a pro- .peller shaft interconnecting said engine and said trucliz-carried shaft and provided with two universal jipts and a slip joint, said plural-axle truci being spring-mounted on its axles, and a plurality of' propeller shafts Vinterconnectingsaid truck-carried shaft to different axles respectively of said pluralaXle truck` each of said last named propeller shafts including extensionand universalmotion means.

9. In combination, a coach frame, two supporting trucks therefor, at least one of said trucks being provided with a plurality' of axles and being pivotally interconnected to said coach frame, a shaft carried by-said plural-axle truck, an internal combustion engine mounted on the coach frame, 'a propeller'shaft interconnecting said engine and sa id truck-carried shaft and provided with means for permitting it to swing universally and to vary in length, said plural-axle truck being spring-mounted on its axles, anda plurality of propeller shafts interconnecting said truck-carried shaft to differentv axles respectively ,of said .plural-axle truck, each ofsaid last named propeller shafts including two universal joints, at least one of which is of a flexible-disk type.

V10; In combination, a. coach frame, two supporting trucks therefor, .at least one .of said trucks being provided with a plurality. of axles and being pivotally interconnected to said coach frame, a shaft carried by said plural-axle truck, an internal combustion engine mounted on thecoach frame, a propeller shaft interconnecting said engine and said truck-carried shaft and provided with two universal joints and a slip joint, said plural-axle truck being spring-mounted 0n `its axles, and a plurality of propeller shafts interconnecting said truck-carried shaft to different axles respectively of said pluralaxle truck, each of said last named propeller shafts including two universal joints, at least one of which is cfa flexible-disk type.

l1. In combination, a coach frame, two supporting trucks therefor, at least one of said trucks having a plurality of axles and being pivotally connected to said coach frame, said plural-axletruck being provided with a swingingly mounted truck bolster, and said coach frame having a bolster co-operatingwith said truck bolster, an internal' combustion engine mounted on said coachl frame, a shaft carried by said truck bolster, a driving connection from said engine to said shaft, said driving connection permitting the necessary movements4 of said truck and truckbolster, and driving connec-` tions from said shaft to a truck axle.`

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12. ln combination, a coach frame, tivo supporting trucks therefor, at least one of said trucks having a plurality of axles and being pivotaily connected to said coach frame, said pinral-axle truck being provided with a swingingly mounted truck holster, and said coach frame having a loolster cti-operating with said truck holster, an internal combustion engine mounted on said :roach frame, a transmission mechanism carried by said truck bolster, a driving connection from said engine! to iscifi transmission mechanism, said driving con fiction permittin `-the necessary movements ot said truck an l'truck bolster, and driving connections from said transmission mechanism to a truck axle.

13. ln combination, a coach trame, two supporting trucks therefor, at least one ot said i'trucks having a plurality of axles and being'pivotally connected to said coach frame, said plural-axle truck being provided with a swingingly mounted truck bolster, and said coach trame having a bolster cooperating with said truck bolster, an internal combustion engine mounted on said coach frame, a shaft carried by said truck bolster, a driving connection from said engine to said shaft, said driving connection permitting the necessary movements of said truck and truck bolster, and driving connections from said shaft to a plurality or axles of said plural-axle truck.

lei. ln combinatiomfa coach frame, two

' supporting trucks therefor, at least one of said trucks having a plurality of axles being pivotally connected to said coach frame, said plural-axle truck being provided with a swingingiy mounted trucr bolster, and said coach iframe having a bolster cooperating with said truck bolster, an internai combustion engine mounted on said coach frame, a transmission mechanism carried by said truck bolster, a driving connection from said engine to said transmission mechanism, said driving connection permit/tin the necessary movements et said trncir v trnclf': bolster, and driving connections trom said transmission mechanism to a plurality ci' axles of said plural-axle. track.

15. lin combination, a coach trame, tvvo supporting trucks therefor, one ot` said trucks having a plurality or asien and being pivotalijv connected to said eccoli frame, said plural-axle trncs; lacing provided With a swingingly'mounted' trnclr bolster, andsaid coach tramo havintt a bolster cooperating with said truck bolster, an internal combustion engine mounted on said coach frame, a shat carried by said truck bolster, a driving connection trcniseid engine to said shaft, said driving connection permitting the necessary movements of said truck and truclr bolster, and driving connections from said shaft-t to c plnreiity of axles truck, said plural-axle truck beingsp of said plural-axle truck, saidplural-axlc truck being spring-mounted on its axles said last named connections being arranged to provide for the necessary movement between said axles andthe truck bolster.

i6. in combination, a coach frame, two suporting trucks therefor, at least one of said trucks having a plurality o axles and being pivotally connected to said coach frame, said plural-axle truck` being provided with a swingingiy mounted truck bolster, and said. coach frame having a bolster co'- operating with said. truck bolster, an internal combustion engine mounted on said coach `trame, a transmission mechanism carried by said truck bolster, a driving connection from said engine to said transmission mechanism, said driving connection permitting the necessary movements of said truck and trnclr bolster, and driving con-` nectlons from said transmission mechanism toa plurality of axles of said plural-trie mounted on its axles and said last nam-cd connections being arranged to providefor the necessary movement between said axles and the truck bolster.

l?. In combination, a. coach frame, a plurality of supporting truokstherefor, one of said trucks comprising a frame andl a plurality oi axles and being pivotall connected 'to said coach trame, an interne corn- .lnistion engine and a. main variable-speed transmission mechanism mounted on said coach trame and lliavingn an outgoing-power shaft, an auxiliary variable-speed transmission mechanism mounted on said pluraltruclr and having an. incoming-power shaft and an outgoing-power sha-ft, driving connections from said last-named outgoingpovvcr sha'tt to an axle on said truck, and driving connections from the outgoingpcwer shaft oit said engine and mein transmission mechanism -to the incoming-,power shaft oi? said auxiliary transmission mechanism.

l8.- in combination, .a coach rire-me, a plurality of supporting trucks therefor, one ci iid trucks comprising a, plurality of having springmonntings on said several axles and being pivot ,ny connected to said coach frame, an internal combustion engine 'mounted on said coach traine and having an outgoingpovver shaft, a variable-speed transmission mechanism mounted on said plural-axle plurality of. 'supporting trucks therefor, one of said trucks 'comprlsiiigta frame Aand a plurality of axles and being .pivotallycoir nected` to saidl coachv frame,' an internal combustion engine and .a niain variables'peed transmission' mechanism mounted as a single unit on said coach frame and reinov-v able as a unit therefrom and having an outgoing-power shaft, an auxiliary variable# sp'eed transmission mechanism mounted on said plural-axle truck, and driving connections from 'said shaft to. said auxiliary transmission mechanism and from said auxiliary transmission' mechanism to one or more axles ofs'a-id truck.

20. In combination, a coach frame, a plurality of su'pl'iorting trucks therefor, one

ot' said trucksfromprisng a frame and plurality of axles and being pivotallyconnected tosaid coach fvai-iable-speed transmission mechanism mounted on said plural-axle truc-k, driving connections from; said shaft to said trans-` mission mechanism. and from saidl trans-` A mission mechanismto one or Amore axles on said truck, shifting means'carriedby said y ing arranged to permit relative swinging ofv the truck and coach frame; I i

. EAL-ln combination, a coach frame, a plurality 'of pluraLaicletrucks supporting said coach frame, each of said trucks including a wheel-and-axle-supported truck-frame and a truck-bolster on said truck-frame,'with frame, an internal comfy' bustion engine. mounted on said coach fra-inel Y and having an outgoing-power .sha

separate springshetween each axle andthe truck-frame, said coach frame having a bolster vcri-operating ,with 'each truck-bolster, a shaft carried by the truck bolster oi at least one truck, driving connections from said shaft to one or more axles of said truck, an internal coinbustionengine carried by said coach frame, and driving connections from said engine to said shaft.

22. In combination, a coach :traine2 a plurality ot' plural-axle trucks supporting said coach fraine, each of said trucks iiicluding a ivlieel-and-aXle-supported truck-frame and a truck-bolster on said truck-frame, with separate springs between each axle and the truck-frame, bolster lco-operating.; with each truck-bolster, a; shaft carried by the truck bolster of. 'at least one of said trucks, driving .connections from said shaft to one or more axles of said truck, and means for drivingfsaidv shaft.

23. In combination, plurality of plural-axle trucks supporting said coach frame, each of said trucks including a Wlieel-and-axle-supported truck-frame and a tru'ckbolsterx on said. truck-trama. 'saidvcoacli fra-me having a. bolster co-operat-k ing with each truck-bolster, a variable-speed transmission mechanism carried loy the ltri'ick bolster of at least one truck, driving connections 'from said variable-speed trans- 'mission ,mechanism to one or more axles ofsaid truck, an internal combustion engine carried. by said coaoh'fi'aine, and driving connections froinsaid engine to said variable-speed transmission mechanism.

In Witness whereol CHARLES O.' GUERN- snr have hereunto set my .hand at Wabash, Indiana, this twenty-third 'day of June, A.. D. one thousand nine hundred and twenty two'. v CHARLES O. vGUIJRNSEY.

said coach frame having a n a coach fra-me, a 

